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Acromegaly
Medical Questions » Acromegaly
| Name: Acromegaly |
| Also known as: |
| Excess growth in specific parts of the body due to a growth hormone imbalance. |
Causes of Acromegaly
Excess production of growth hormone in the pituitary gland, which sits underneath the brain. Growth hormone is required for the normal growth of a child, but if it is produced inappropriately later in life, acromegaly results. The most common reason for this is a tumor in the pituitary gland, but occasionally tumors elsewhere can secrete the hormone. |
Symptoms of Acromegaly
Excessive growth of the hands, feet, jaw, face, tongue and internal organs. Patients also suffer headaches, sweating, weakness, and loss of vision. A woman' s menstrual periods will stop. |
Tests for Acromegaly
Blood tests can be used to prove the diagnosis, and X-rays and CT scans of the skull can detect the tumor. |
Treatment for Acromegaly
Specialized microsurgery through the nose, and up into the base of the brain, to remove the tumor. Occasionally irradiation of the tumor may be performed. Usually hormone supplements must be taken long term to replace those normally produced by the destroyed pituitary gland.
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Complications of Acromegaly of its treatment
Diabetes insipidus (see separate entry) is a common complication of the disease and its treatment. |
Likely Outcome of Acromegaly
Treatment is very successful, particularly in younger adults. |
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