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Bulimia Nervosa

Medical Questions » Bulimia Nervosa
Name: Bulimia Nervosa
Also known as: Binge-Purge Syndrome
A psychiatric disturbance of body perception almost invariably occurring in middle to upper class young females, that may be associated with anorexia nervosa (see separate entry). The main difference between these diseases is the way in which the patients see themselves — the bulimic has a fear of being fat, the anorexic has a desire to be thin.
Causes of Bulimia Nervosa
No known specific cause, but patients tend to be high achievers, perfectionists, desperately eager to please others and have an anxious personality.
Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa
Voracious and continuous consumption of huge quantities of food followed by purging, vomiting and the use of fluid tablets in order to maintain a normal weight. Secretive, and appear to eat normally in public, but binge eat and vomit in private.
Tests for Bulimia Nervosa
Blood tests may show changes in body chemistry due to repeated vomiting and purging.
Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa
Close family support, psychotherapy and careful medical monitoring over a period of several years.
Complications of Bulimia Nervosa of its treatment
Menstrual irregularities, sore throat, bowel problems, dehydration, lethargy, and dental problems due to the repeated exposure of the teeth to stomach acid. Suicide can be a risk in severe cases.
Likely Outcome of Bulimia Nervosa
Most patients recover, and go on to lead normal lives.
       
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