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Bunion
Medical Questions » Bunion
| Name: Bunion |
| Also known as: Hallux Valgus |
| Foot deformity causing discomfort. |
Causes of Bunion
If the big toe is constantly pushed across towards the smaller toes by tight shoes, it may become semi permanently deformed in this direction. The end of the long bone in the foot behind the toe bones is then able to push against the skin. A protective, fluid-filled sac (a bursa) forms between the bone end and the skin and slowly enlarges to form a bunion. |
Symptoms of Bunion
A lump at the base of the big toe that may become tender and painful. Usually start in childhood but may not cause significant discomfort until adult life. |
Tests for Bunion
An X-ray of the foot is sometimes performed. |
Treatment for Bunion
A number of surgical procedures are available, but in elderly people it may be preferable for a protective pad to be worn inside soft or especially made shoes.
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Complications of Bunion of its treatment
Uncommonly, a bunion may become infected. |
Likely Outcome of Bunion
Treatment is usually effective in correcting discomfort, but the foot may continue to appear slightly abnormal. |
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