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Concussion
Medical Questions » Concussion
| Name: Concussion |
| Also known as: |
| Bruising of part of the brain that can vary in severity from mere giddiness and a headache for an hour or two, to a complete loss of consciousness, sometimes lasting for weeks. |
Causes of Concussion
A moderate to severe blow on the head (generally at the back) or a severe shake of the body. |
Symptoms of Concussion
Temporary, partial or complete loss of consciousness, ' seeing stars' , shallow breathing, nausea and vomiting, paleness, coldness and clamminess of the skin, blurred or double vision, and possibly loss of memory. |
Tests for Concussion
Skull X-ray and CT scan may be performed to exclude fracture or other complications, but do not specifically diagnose concussion. |
Treatment for Concussion
Lie the patient down, keep them warm and comfortable, apply cold compresses applied to the brow or the site of injury, and do not give anything to eat or drink for the first few hours after the injury. Paracetamol may be used for pain, but aspirin should be avoided. Keep the victim under observation for at least 24 hours for signs of more serious injury.
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Complications of Concussion of its treatment
There may be slow bleeding into the brain, which can cause problems hours or days later. The symptoms are a worsening headache, continued vomiting, drowsiness, stupor, deliriousness or other mental changes, collapse, fits, blackouts, giddiness, clear or bloodstained fluid draining from the nose or ears. If any of these symptoms occur, get medical advice immediately. |
Likely Outcome of Concussion
Recovery within a few hours or days normal. |
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