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Cystitis
Medical Questions » Cystitis
Name: Cystitis |
Also known as: Bladder Infection |
An infection of the urinary bladder that usually occurs in women, with less than 10% occurring in men because the longer length of their urethra (the tube leading from the bladder to the outside). |
Causes of Cystitis A bacterial infection that can enter the bladder by coming up the urethra from outside the body, or through the bloodstream to the kidneys and then the bladder. Entry from the outside is far more common, and often due to irritation of the urethra with sex. Slackness of the muscle ring that controls the release of urine from the bladder can also allow bacteria to enter the bladder. This damage may be caused by childbirth or prolapse of the womb, and may eventually cause incontinence with a cough or laugh. |
Symptoms of Cystitis Burning pain on passing urine, pain in the pelvis, the desire to pass urine very frequently and blood may be seen in the urine. |
Tests for Cystitis Urine culture to identify the responsible bacteria and correct antibiotic. Further investigations such as X-rays and ultrasound scans of the bladder and kidneys may be performed, to exclude more serious causes of recurrent cystitis. |
Treatment for Cystitis Appropriate antibiotic tablets for a week or two, and urinary alkalinisers (in the form of a powder that makes a fizzy drink). Drinking extra fluid will help wash the infection out of the bladder. Passing urine immediately after sex sometimes prevents infections.
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Complications of Cystitis of its treatment May spread up the ureters to the kidneys to cause acute pyelonephritis. |
Likely Outcome of Cystitis Usually easily and effectively treated. |
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