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Dengue Fever
Medical Questions » Dengue Fever
| Name: Dengue Fever |
| Also known as: Breakbone Fever |
| Mosquito spread generalized viral infection that is very common in Indonesia, New Guinea, Vanuatu and Fiji, as well as tropical countries in other parts of the world. |
Causes of Dengue Fever
Virus spread from person to person by the bite of the Aedes mosquito. Incubation period is usually three to seven days, but may stretch out to two weeks. |
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Sudden onset of a high fever, chills, and a severe aching of the back, head and legs (thus breakbone fever). Over the next few days a sore throat, blotchy skin and depression develop. These symptoms then totally cease for a day or two, before the second phase of the disease commences. This is similar to the first phase, but generally milder, and is usually accompanied by a rash that starts on the hands and feet and spreads to cover the entire body with the exception of the face. In severe cases, skin bleeding, and bleeding into the gut with accompanying diarrhea can occur. |
Tests for Dengue Fever
Diagnosis confirmed by specific blood tests. |
Treatment for Dengue Fever
No cure. Aspirin and anti-inflammatories (eg. ibuprofen) are given for fevers and pains, and prolonged rest is required. A vaccine is not yet available.
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Complications of Dengue Fever of its treatment
Patients may become dehydrated because of diarrhea, and require fluid replacement. |
Likely Outcome of Dengue Fever
Complete recovery occurs, but may take several months. |
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