Hypoparathyroidism
Medical Questions » Illnesses » Hypoparathyroidism
| Name: Hypoparathyroidism |
| Also known as: |
| The four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck regulate the amount of calcium in the blood and bones. In hypoparathyroidism, the glands secrete inadequate amounts of the hormone calcitonin which causes excessive amounts of calcium to be taken from the blood and into the bones. |
Causes of Hypoparathyroidism
A rare condition that may occur after thyroid gland surgery, or may be spontaneous for no apparent reason. |
Symptoms of Hypoparathyroidism
Spasms of the small muscles in the hands and feet, tingling lips, tiredness, wheezing, muscle cramps, fungal infections, abdominal pains, anxiety attacks, and behavioral alterations. If present for some time, the nails will become thin and brittle, the teeth will be deformed, cataracts may develop in the eyes, and the skin becomes dry and scaly. |
Tests for Hypoparathyroidism
Diagnosis confirmed by measuring the amount of calcium in the blood. X-rays show vers' dense bones and calcium deposits in abnormal areas (eg. brain). |
Treatment for Hypoparathyroidism
May be an emergency in serious cases. Calcium injections and tablets, and vitamin D tablets.
|
Complications of Hypoparathyroidism of its treatment
Untreated, may cause irregular heartbeat, reduced growth in children, anemia and mental retardation. |
Likely Outcome of Hypoparathyroidism
Once stabilized on treatment, the long-term outlook is good, but damage already done to eyes, teeth and other tissues may be irreversible. Very regular blood tests, follow-up visits, and lifelong medication are essential. |
|
|
