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Mallory-Weis Syndrome

Medical Questions » Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Name: Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Also known as:
Serious inflammation and damage to the lower end of the oesophagus (gullet).
Causes of Mallory-Weis Syndrome
If a patient vomits forcibly for a prolonged period of time, a tear may occur at the lower end of the oesophagus where it joins the stomach, and massive bleeding occurs from the tear.
Symptoms of Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Persistent vomiting of fresh blood, sometimes associated with pain behind and below the lower end of the breast bone.
Tests for Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Gastroscopy is essential to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Medications to stop the vomiting, and gastroscopy, surgery or a balloon device to stop the tear from bleeding.
Complications of Mallory-Weis Syndrome of its treatment
Massive blood loss may lead to other organ damage or death.
Likely Outcome of Mallory-Weis Syndrome
Most patients recover with good treatment, but there is a significant mortality rate.
       
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