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Nephrotic Syndrome
Medical Questions » Nephrotic Syndrome
| Name: Nephrotic Syndrome |
| Also known as: |
| A form of kidney failure resulting in symptoms that are a result of the kidney' s inability to remove fluid and waste products from the body. |
Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome
Usually caused by glomerulonephritis (see separate entry), but may be a complication of diabetes, multiple myeloma, poisons or other diseases. It is far more common in places where there are poor standards of nutrition and hygiene. |
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
A dramatic swelling (caused by fluid) of the body the feet, abdomen and hands being the most commonly affected areas. If the chest is affected, the patient becomes very short of breath. Other symptoms include high blood pressure, stretch marks (striae) on the skin of the swollen belly, loss of appetite and a pale complexion. The patient is obviously very ill and may deteriorate rapidly. |
Tests for Nephrotic Syndrome
The diagnosis is confirmed by urine and blood tests. A biopsy of the kidney is often performed to determine the severity of the damage. |
Treatment for Nephrotic Syndrome
No specific treatment is available, but prolonged bed rest, usually in a hospital, is essential. Steroids are often prescribed to limit further damage. If a specific cause for the disease is present (eg. diabetes), this can be treated.
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Complications of Nephrotic Syndrome of its treatment
Total kidney failure may require kidney transplantation or dialysis. |
Likely Outcome of Nephrotic Syndrome
The outcome in children is far better than in adults, and the majority recover after a few weeks. In adults, long-term kidney problems are more likely. |
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