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Pleural Effusion

Medical Questions » Pleural Effusion
Name: Pleural Effusion
Also known as:
Accumulation of a large amount of fluid between the pleura (a smooth, slippery, shiny membrane that lines the inside of the chest cavity) and the lung.
Causes of Pleural Effusion
Heart failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, lung embolus, cancer, tuberculosis (see separate entries) and bacterial or viral infections of the lung.
Symptoms of Pleural Effusion
Fluid restricts lung movement and may cause significant shortness of breath and a dry cough.
Tests for Pleural Effusion
Excess fluid can be seen on a chest X-ray.
Treatment for Pleural Effusion
Fluid removed by passing a needle through the chest wall and into the fluid collection, then drawing it off into a syringe. The fluid is examined to determine which disease is responsible for the effusion. Further treatment will depend upon the cause of the effusion.
Complications of Pleural Effusion of its treatment
Pleurisy.
Likely Outcome of Pleural Effusion
Depends on cause, but effusion itself usually controllable.
       
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