Polio
Medical Questions » Illnesses » Polio
| Name: Polio |
| Also known as: Poliomyelitis |
| A generalized infection that involves muscles. Very rare in developed countries, but widespread in many poorer countries. |
Causes of Polio
A virus which passes from one person to another through droplets in the breath or by touch. |
Symptoms of Polio
Severe muscle spasm followed by paralysis and muscle contractures. |
Tests for Polio
Diagnosed by specific blood tests. |
Treatment for Polio
None available other than general physical support and muscle relaxants. An oral (Sabin) vaccine is available that is extremely effective, safe, and has no side effects.
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Complications of Polio of its treatment
If the muscles of breathing or the heart are affected, the patient may die or remain on a respirator for life. |
Likely Outcome of Polio
Poor. Many patients recover, but most of them have significant disabilities. |
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