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Stomatitis
Medical Questions » Stomatitis
| Name: Stomatitis |
| Also known as: Mouth Infection |
| An infection of the mouth. |
Causes of Stomatitis
May be the result of one or more mouth ulcers, or a fungal, viral or bacterial infection. Fungal infection (thrush): common in babies and in those who are on antibiotics or taking anti-cancer drugs (cytotoxics). Viral infection: include chickenpox, hand foot and mouth disease, and most seriously, Herpes simplex: cold sores (see separate entries). Herpangina is a special type of stomatitis that occurs in children under 6 years of age and is
caused by the coxsackievirus.
Bacterial infection: may arise from poor dental hygiene. |
Symptoms of Stomatitis
Fungal infection: inside of the mouth and tongue have patches of off-white slough sticking to them, and if this is scratched away, a red sore area is exposed. The infection is often painful and aggravated by sweet or spicy foods. Viral infection: painful ulcers that are worse with eating or drinking. Herpangina: sudden pain in the mouth, fever, difficulty in swallowing, mouth ulcers and Grey colored blisters. Bacterial infection: generalized soreness of the mouth and bad breath. |
Tests for Stomatitis
Mouth swabs may be taken to identify the responsible organism. |
Treatment for Stomatitis
Fungal infection: anti-fungal drops, ointments or lozenges. Viral infection: anesthetic gels. Bacterial infection — hydrogen peroxide mouth washes and antibiotics.
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Complications of Stomatitis of its treatment
Mouth pain may prevent eating and drinking and lead to dehydration and malnutrition. |
Likely Outcome of Stomatitis
Fungal infection: treatment is rapidly effective. Viral infection: heals after seven to ten days. Bacterial infection: respond rapidly to treatment. |
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