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Stutter
Medical Questions » Stutter
| Name: Stutter |
| Also known as: Stammer |
| The involuntary repetition of a sound during speech. Tends to start with the commencement of speech between two and four years of age. |
Causes of Stutter
Unknown, but more common in boys than girls, and more likely if one parent is or was a stutterer. Causation theories include emotional insecurity, anxiety and family disturbances in childhood. There is an association between left-right confusion and stuttering. Rarely may be due to brain damage. |
Symptoms of Stutter
The speaker is unable to proceed past a certain point in speech for some seconds but eventually overcomes the barrier, and the remaining part of the sentence or phrase comes out in a rush. Worsens if the person is tense, hurried or confused. Consonants are the usual blocks for stammerers, and the letters ' p' and ' b' are the most commonly involved. Patients can usually sing without stammering, and some use a sing-song cadence to their speech pattern to overcome the problem. |
Tests for Stutter
None usually necessary. |
Treatment for Stutter
Long-term treatment by a speech pathologist. Psychologists and/or psychiatrists may also be involved. Other than brief use of minor anti-anxiety drugs, no medication can help.
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Complications of Stutter of its treatment
None. |
Likely Outcome of Stutter
With persistence over many months or years, most patients can learn to cope with their disorder. |
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