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Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction

Medical Questions » Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Name: Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Also known as: Jaw Joint Inflammation
Common cause of face pain due to inflammation of the jaw joint that lies just in front of the ear. More common in women.
Causes of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
May be due to poor alignment of teeth, muscle imbalances in the face associated with emotional stress, grinding of the teeth (bruxism) or an injury to the joint.
Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Tight aching pain which spreads to the ear and across the face, is worse with chewing and may be associated with a click in the joint.
Tests for Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
X-rays and other tests are usually normal.
Treatment for Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Muscle relaxants (eg. diazepam), mobilization of the joint under the supervision of a physiotherapist, anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers, and as a last resort surgery may be performed.
Complications of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction of its treatment
Arthritis may develop in the joint.
Likely Outcome of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Good response to treatment.
       
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