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Uterine Mole
Medical Questions » Uterine Mole
| Name: Uterine Mole |
| Also known as: Hydatidiform Mole |
| Abnormal development of the placenta during pregnancy. |
Causes of Uterine Mole
One in every 750 pregnancies develops into a uterine (or hydatidiform) mole, which is a dramatic overdevelopment of the placenta. Any foetus that is present dies at a very early stage. |
Symptoms of Uterine Mole
Multiple cysts develop in the placenta so that it appears like a large bunch of grapes. The woman may not be aware of the problem until it is well advanced, at 14 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, when an abnormal vaginal bleed or discharge may occur, and the womb feels much larger than expected. Occasionally, some of the grape-like cysts may be passed. |
Tests for Uterine Mole
An ultrasound scan and blood tests will confirm the diagnosis. |
Treatment for Uterine Mole
Immediate surgical removal of the abnormal placenta from the uterus through the cervix is essential.
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Complications of Uterine Mole of its treatment
One complication is an invasive mole, in which the abnormal placenta penetrates through the wall of the uterus and damages it to the point where a hysterectomy is necessary. More seriously, 4% of women develop cancer in the abnormal tissue (choriocarcinoma). |
Likely Outcome of Uterine Mole
Usually very good. Careful follow-up with blood tests and gynecological examinations is essential. |
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