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Weil Syndrome

Medical Questions » Weil Syndrome
Name: Weil Syndrome
Also known as:
A severe form of leptospirosis.
Causes of Weil Syndrome
The spirochete bacteria Leptospira interrogans or Leptospira biflexa, which passes from rats and other rodents to man in conditions of poor hygiene.
Symptoms of Weil Syndrome
Pharyngitis (inflamed throat), muscle pains, diarrhoea with blood in faeces, excessive bleeding internally and externally (eg. blood nose, unusual bruising), kidney and liver failure, a large spleen and severe jaundice (yellow skin).
Tests for Weil Syndrome
Specific blood tests for Leptospira are positive.
Treatment for Weil Syndrome
Antibiotics (eg. penicillin, tetracycline), kidney dialysis (artificial kidney machine).
Complications of Weil Syndrome of its treatment
Lung involvement causes cough, blood stained sputum, shortness of breath and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Heart involvement (myocarditis) possible.
Likely Outcome of Weil Syndrome
Significant morbidity (permanent organ damage), occasionally fatal.
       
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