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Glandular Fever
Medical Questions » Glandular Fever
| Name: Glandular Fever |
| Also known as: Infectious Mononucleosis; Kissing Disease |
| Very common viral infection of the lymph nodes (glands) in the neck, armpit, groin and belly. Almost invariably occurs in teenagers or in the early twenties. |
Causes of Glandular Fever
Due to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) which is passed from one person to another through the breath. The patient is infectious while s/he has the tender lymph nodes. Good personal hygiene is important to prevent further spread. |
Symptoms of Glandular Fever
Sore throat, raised temperature, large lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body, extreme tiredness, and generally feeling miserable. Usually lasts about four weeks, but in some patients it may persist for several
months. |
Tests for Glandular Fever
A blood test can prove the diagnosis, but may not turn positive until ten days after the onset of the symptoms. |
Treatment for Glandular Fever
No specific cure. Patient must rest as much as possible, take aspirin or paracetamol for the fever and aches, and use gargles for the sore throat.
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Complications of Glandular Fever of its treatment
Some antibiotics (eg. penicillin) can cause a widespread rash if taken while glandular fever is present. Other complications are very uncommon, but include secondary bacterial infections, infected spleen, or in even rarer cases the liver, heart and brain may be involved. |
Likely Outcome of Glandular Fever
Very good, but recurrences possible in the following year or two at times of stress or lowered resistance. |
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