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Golfer' s Elbow
Medical Questions » Golfer' s Elbow
Name: Golfer' s Elbow |
Also known as: Medial Epicondylitis |
Inflammation of the tendon on the inside of the bony lump on the back of the elbow (olecranon). |
Causes of Golfer' s Elbow Overstraining of the extensor tendon at the inner back of the elbow due to excessive bending and twisting movements of the arm. In golfers it is not normally one stroke that strains the tendon, but repeated episodes of overstretching caused by hitting the ground with the club during a stroke. This leads to tears of the minute fibres in the tendon, scar tissue forms which is then broken down again by further strains. May also occur in tradesmen who undertake repetitive tasks, housewives, musicians and many others who may put excessive strain on their elbows. |
Symptoms of Golfer' s Elbow Painful inflammation occurs, which can be constant or may only occur when the elbow is moved or stressed. The whole forearm can ache in some patients, especially when trying to grip or twist with the hand. |
Tests for Golfer' s Elbow None usually necessary. |
Treatment for Golfer' s Elbow Prolonged rest is most important. Exercises to strengthen the elbow and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used. Cortisone injections may be given in resistant cases. The strengthening exercises are done under the supervision of a physiotherapist and involve using your wrist to raise and lower a weight with the palm facing up. Some patients find pressure pads over the tendon, or elbow guards (elastic tubes around the elbow) help relieve the symptoms and prevent recurrences by adding extra support.
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Complications of Golfer' s Elbow of its treatment Not easy to treat and can easily become chronic. |
Likely Outcome of Golfer' s Elbow No matter what form of treatment is used, most cases seem to last for about 18 months and then settle spontaneously. |
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