Nelson Syndrome
Medical Questions » Illnesses » Nelson Syndrome
| Name: Nelson Syndrome |
| Also known as: |
| Rare complication of Cushing syndrome. |
Causes of Nelson Syndrome
Usually follows removal of both adrenal glands (which sit on top of the kidneys) for Cushing syndrome. |
Symptoms of Nelson Syndrome
Skin and tongue pigmentation, and enlargement of the pituitary gland under the brain. |
Tests for Nelson Syndrome
Skull X-ray and CT scan show the enlarged pituitary gland and blood tests show low levels of vital hormones (eg. Cortisol). |
Treatment for Nelson Syndrome
Replacement of many different hormones by tablets or injection.
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Complications of Nelson Syndrome of its treatment
Enlarging pituitary gland may put pressure on the optic nerve from the eye to cause partial visual field loss. |
Likely Outcome of Nelson Syndrome
Reasonably good. |
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